We conduct independent research into significant challenges to the economy, society and the welfare state in a global world.
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Research
The ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin Institute for the Economy and the Future of Work (RFBerlin) engages in research designed to raise the standard of public debate and create the best possible basis for policy making.
Discussion papers
No. 211/26 - August 2026
Female-Targeted Hiring Subsidies, Firm Learning, and Women’s Employment
Mimosa Distefano, Lorenzo Incoronato, Anna Raute
No. 210/26 - August 2026
No. 209/26 - August 2026
No. 208/26 - August 2026
A Helping Hand Goes a Long Way: Long-Term Effects of Counseling and Support to Welfare-to-Work Program Recipients
Gustavo J. Bobonis, Aneta Bonikowska, Philip Oreopoulos, W Craig Riddell, Steven P. Ryan
Research Insights
Concise, research-based articles for scholars,
policymakers, and anyone curious about the world.

No. 30/26 - August 2026
The Rules of the Game: How Wage Bargaining Rules Shape the Gender Pay Gap
The gender pay gap is often attributed to broad differences in education, experience, or career choices. However, even when men and women hold the same positions within the same firm, a pay gap often persists. Our recent study identifies a critical, yet often overlooked driver of this inequality: the specific rules governing wage bargaining.
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No. 29/26 - August 2026
Why Class Background Matters for Professional Success
Organizations and researchers have rightly examined the roles of gender and race in career disparities within elite occupations. But there is a glaring omission: class. Why? There is a common assumption that once someone attends an elite college or receives an elite job, the effects of class are effectively “washed out” and cease to matter. We challenge this assumption in our recent paper.
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No. 28/26 - July 2026
Still Waters, Rapid Currents
Picture a marketing professional drafting ad copy with a chatbot, an IT support specialist troubleshooting user issues, or a teacher spotting AI-generated student homework. Two years after ChatGPT’s launch, generative AI has rapidly become part of white-collar work. Yet for adopters, the data show no differential changes in earnings or hours.
Learn moreCReAM Reports
Data-driven reports on migration and related economic and social trends, highlighting the latest developments across Europe and beyond.

No. 6/26 - July 2026
Employment of Immigrants in the European Union: Progress, Persistent Gaps, and Untapped Potential
Employment among immigrants in the European Union has reached its highest level since 2017, yet important differences remain across origin groups, countries and demographic characteristics. While EU immigrants frequently match or exceed native employment rates across Member States, substantial employment disadvantages remain concentrated among non-EU immigrant women and highly educated non-EU immigrants, pointing to significant untapped labour market potential.
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No. 5/26 - June 2026
The Refugee Population in Europe in 2025: A Decade of Growth Comes to a Halt
The rapid growth of Europe's refugee population has come to an end. Drawing on new UNHCR data, this report shows how falling asylum inflows, the naturalisation of earlier refugee cohorts in Germany, and a reform of temporary protection in Italy are reshaping refugee numbers.
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No. 4/26 - May 2026
Immigrant Educational Attainment in the European Union: Origin, Gender and Cross-Country Differences
This report examines educational attainment among natives, EU-born immigrants, and non-EU-born immigrants across the European Union, highlighting how differences by origin, gender, and country continue to shape educational outcomes despite a general rise in tertiary attainment since 2017.
View reportNews
RFBerlin research and researchers are regularly featured in the press.

26 Jul 2026 • Radio France Internationale
Tommaso Frattini speaks on record immigrant employment in the EU
View article


23 Jul 2026
Employment of Immigrants in the European Union: Progress, Persistent Gaps, and Untapped Potential
Read reportTweets by @RF_Berlin
A special one for our French-speaking followers: our Deputy director of CReAM @tomfratti spoke to @RFI about the latest CReAM report on immigrant employment in the EU.
Immigrant employment has reached a record high, though significant gaps remain. Listen to learn more.
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Upcoming events
RFBerlin hosts a wide array of events aimed at fostering academic research and collaboration.
RFBerlin Masterclass
24 Sep – 25 Sep 2026
“People, Practices, and Productivity: A Review of New Advances in Personnel Economics”
Taught by Christopher Stanton and Guido Friebel
Handbook of Labor Economics – Chapter Previews
In anticipation of the upcoming Handbook of Labor Economics, we offer early access to select chapters through our Discussion Papers series. Following our 2023 conference on this new edition, first chapters are now available for preview, featuring insights from leading research in economics and labor.

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