In the European Union, natives were, on average, more likely to be employed than immigrants in 2022. However, there is some heterogeneity among EU countries. Immigrants’ employment rates have been increasing almost everywhere in the EU between 2012 and 2022....

In 2022, natives were, on average, more educated than immigrants in the EU. In the European Union, the share of immigrants with tertiary education increased between 2012 and 2022. Women are more educated than men, among both immigrants and natives....